amakuru

Kureka itabi cyangwa gupfa?Itabi rya elegitoronikiYongeyeho Ubuzima Bwiyongereye

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'abakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi barerekana koitabi rya elegitoronikin'itabi rishyushye, nk'ibicuruzwa byateza ibyago, birashobora gufasha abanywa itabi kwikuramo itabi gakondo.

Dr. David khayat, wahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri mu Bufaransa akaba n'umuyobozi wa oncology y'ubuvuzi muri Clinique Bizet i Paris

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, isi imaze gusobanukirwa n'ingaruka zo kunywa itabi.Kureka itabi ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ugumane ubuzima bwiza, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kwikuramo iyo ngeso.Itabi gakondo ririmo imiti irenga 6000 hamwe nuduce twa ultrafine, muri byo 93 bikaba byashyizwe mubintu bishobora kwangiza n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA).Ibyinshi (hafi 80) mubintu byashyizwe ku rutonde ni cyangwa bishobora gutera kanseri, kandi ibisubizo byanyuma bikomeza kuba bimwe - kunywa itabi nicyo kintu cyingenzi gishobora gutera indwara zifata umutima ndetse na kanseri zitandukanye.

Nyamara, nubwo amakuru afatika agaragaza ibyago byo kunywa itabi, abantu barenga 60% basuzumwe kanseri bakomeje kunywa itabi.

Nyamara, imbaraga nyinshi n’umuryango w’ubumenyi wibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo (nk'itabi rya elegitoroniki n'itabi rishyushye).Intego rusange ni ukugabanya ibyangiritse abantu bafite muguhitamo ubuzima bubi, bitabujije cyangwa ngo bibangamire uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwihitiramo.

Igitekerezo cyo kugabanya ibyago bivuga gahunda nibikorwa bigamije kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima n’imibereho bifitanye isano no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza nkitabi.Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’abakora umwuga w’ubuvuzi bagaragaza ko itabi rya elegitoroniki n’itabi rishyushye, nk’ibicuruzwa byangiza ingaruka, bishobora gufasha abanywa itabi kwikuramo itabi gakondo.

Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryogushyushya itabi nubuhanga bwitabi rya elegitoronike, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabashyigikiye gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitangiza nabi nkuburyo bufatika kandi bufatika n’abizera ko ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya itabi bushobora gukumira no kureka itabi.Imisoro niyo nzira yonyine yo guhagarika gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza.

Dr. David khayat yahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri mu Bufaransa akaba n'umuyobozi wa oncology y'ubuvuzi muri Clinique Bizet i Paris.Ni rimwe mu majwi yubahwa kandi akomeye.Arwanya amagambo amwe n'amwe atemewe kandi atemewe, nka "kureka itabi cyangwa gupfa".

Ati: "Ndi umuganga, sinshobora kwemera guhagarika cyangwa gupfa nk'uburyo bwonyine ku barwayi banywa itabi."Dr. kayat yabanje gusobanura ko muri icyo gihe, yashimangiye ko umuryango w’ubumenyi ugomba “kugira uruhare runini mu kumvisha abafata ibyemezo ku isi hose kongera gutekereza ku ngamba zabo zo kurwanya itabi no kurushaho guhanga udushya, harimo no kumenya ko imyitwarire mibi y’abantu ari byanze bikunze, ariko kubuza umudendezo wabo no kuburira ingaruka zimyitwarire yabo "ntabwo arinzira ishoboka yo kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima.

Mugihe yitabiriye ihuriro mpuzamahanga kuri nikotine i Warsaw, muri Polonye, ​​Dr. kayat yaganiriye kuri izi nsanganyamatsiko n'icyerekezo cye cy'ejo hazaza hamwe n'Uburayi bushya.

Uburayi bushya (NE): Ndashaka gusubiza ikibazo cyanjye nkurikije umuntu ku giti cye.Data wapfuye azize kanseri yo mu muhogo mu 1992. Ni itabi ryinshi.Umusirikare akaba n'intwari mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.Amaze igihe kinini, ariko ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi namakuru yubuvuzi (kubyerekeye ingaruka zubuzima bwitabi) araboneka.Yabanje gupimwa mu 1990, ariko akomeza kunywa itabi igihe runaka, atitaye ku gusuzuma kanseri ye ndetse no kuvurwa inshuro nyinshi.

Dr. David khayat (Danemarke): reka nkubwire ko ubushakashatsi bunini buherutse kwerekana bwerekana ko 64% by'abantu basuzumwe kanseri, nk'abanywa itabi basanze kanseri y'ibihaha, bazakomeza kunywa itabi kugeza imperuka.Ntabwo rero abantu nkaba sogokuruza wawe, hafi ya bose.Kubera iki?Kunywa itabi ni akamenyero.Iyi ni indwara.Ntushobora kubitekereza gusa nk'ibyishimo, ingeso cyangwa igikorwa.

Iyi ngeso, muri 2020′s, ni nko kwiheba hashize imyaka 20: nyamuneka, ntukababare.Sohoka ukine;Nibyiza guhura nabantu.Oya, ni indwara.Niba ufite depression, ukeneye kuvurwa no kwiheba.Muri iki kibazo (hafi ya nikotine), ni ibiyobyabwenge bikeneye kuvurwa.Irasa nibiyobyabwenge bihendutse kwisi, ariko ni ibiyobyabwenge.

Noneho, iyo tuvuze izamuka ryibiciro by itabi, ninjye muntu wa mbere wazamuye igiciro cyitabi igihe nabaye umujyanama wa jacqueschirac.

Mu 2002, imwe mu nshingano zanjye kwari ukurwanya itabi.Muri 2003, 2004 na 2005, nazamuye igiciro cy'itabi kuva ku ma euro 3 nkagera kuri euro 4 mu Bufaransa bwa mbere;Kuva kuri € 4 kugeza kuri € 5 mugihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri.Twabuze miliyoni 1.8.Philip Morris yagabanije umubare w’itabi uva kuri miliyari 80 ugera kuri miliyari 55 ku mwaka.Nakoze rero akazi nyako.Ariko, nyuma yimyaka ibiri, nasanze abantu miliyoni 1.8 batangiye kongera kunywa itabi.

Vuba aha byerekanwe ko, igishimishije, nyuma ya covid, igiciro cyipaki y itabi mubufaransa cyarenze amayero 10, kikaba kimwe mubihugu bihenze cyane muburayi.Iyi politiki (ibiciro bihanitse) ntabwo yakoze.

Kuri njye, ntabwo byemewe na gato ko aba banywa itabi ari abantu bakennye cyane muri sosiyete;Umuntu udafite akazi kandi abaho mu mibereho myiza ya leta.Bakomeje kunywa itabi.Bazishyura amayero 10 kandi bagabanye amafaranga bashoboraga gukoresha mu kwishyura ibiryo.Barya bike.Abantu bakennye cyane mu gihugu basanzwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubyibuha cyane, diyabete na kanseri.Politiki yo kuzamura ibiciro by'itabi yatumye abaturage bakennye cyane.Bakomeje kunywa itabi no kunywa itabi cyane.

Umubare w'itabi ryacu wagabanutseho 1,4% mu myaka ibiri ishize, gusa ufite abafite inyungu cyangwa abakire.Ibi bivuze ko politiki rusange natangije kubanza kugenzura ubwinshi bwitabi nizamura igiciro cyitabi cyatsinzwe.

Nyamara, 95% byabanduye nibyo twita kanseri rimwe na rimwe.Nta sano izwi izwi.Kubijyanye na kanseri yumurage, gene ubwayo niyo izakuzanira kanseri, ariko gene irakomeye cyane.Kubwibyo, niba uhuye na kanseri, ushobora guhura ningaruka nyinshi bitewe na gen nke zawe.