amakuru

E-itabi rishobora gusimbuza itabi kugirango rifashe kureka itabi?

Urubuga rwemewe rwa guverinoma y'Ubwongereza rwasohoye “Vaping mu Bwongereza: incamake y'ibimenyetso 2021” muri Werurwe uyu mwaka.Raporo yerekanye ko e-itabi ari imfashanyo ikoreshwa cyane mu kureka itabi n’abanywa itabi mu Bwongereza mu 2020. Mu Bwongereza, 27.2% by’abanywa itabi bakoresha e-itabi kugira ngo bafashe kureka itabi.

Ku bijyanye n’ingirakamaro ya e-itabi mu gufasha guhagarika itabi, umwanzuro wizewe uturuka mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubuvuzi Cochrane.Uyu muryango udaharanira inyungu witiriwe icyubahiro Archiebald L. Cochrane, washinze ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso, washinzwe mu 1993. N’umuryango wigenga wigenga wemewe cyane w’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso ku isi.Kugeza ubu, ifite abakorerabushake barenga 37.000 mu bihugu birenga 170.

Mu Kwakira 2020, Cochrane yakoze ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi 50 bushingiye ku bimenyetso by’ubuvuzi ku bantu barenga 10,000 banywa itabi ku isi.Bitandukanye n’ubuvuzi gakondo bushingiye ku buvuzi bufatika, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso bushimangira ko gufata ibyemezo by’ubuvuzi bigomba gushingira ku bimenyetso byiza by’ubushakashatsi.Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku buvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso ntibuzakora gusa ibizamini binini byateganijwe byateganijwe, bisuzumwa buri gihe, hamwe na meta-isesengura, ariko kandi bizagabanya urwego rwibimenyetso byabonetse hakurikijwe ibipimo, birakomeye cyane.

Muri ubu bushakashatsi, Cochrane yasanze ubushakashatsi 50 bwaturutse mu bihugu 13 birimo Amerika n'Ubwongereza, burimo abantu 12.430 banywa itabi.Umwanzuro werekana ko e-itabi rifite ingaruka zo gufasha guhagarika itabi, kandi ingaruka ni nziza kuruta iyo kuvura nikotine.

Mubyukuri, nko muri 2019, Ishuri Rikuru rya Kaminuza rya Londres ryerekanye ko e-itabi rishobora gufasha abantu 50-70.000 banywa itabi ry’abongereza kureka itabi buri mwaka.Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi ya Vienne muri Otirishiya na bo berekanye ko intsinzi y’abanywa itabi bakoresha e-itabi bareka itabi ryikubye inshuro 1,69 ugereranije n’abanywa itabi bakoresha imiti isimbuza nikotine.